Astronomical database with 3D simulations, visualizations, computations, review, articles, and more.

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Sun & Moon Today

JD 2460805  DoY 129  WoY 19
🔼04:43
🔽18:36

TWILIGHT
03:07~20:13
Ecl Long 48.9°
in Aries

Waxing gibbous
Age 11.74 d
Phase 143.1°
Ecl Long 192.1°
in Virgo

SSE

Observable comet count is 1199

Current exoplanet count is 5889

Current longitude II of the GRS is  72°



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Impact Probablity of 2024 YR4:  Insignificant

Asteroid Size ProbabilityDate
2024 YR440—90 mInsignificant22 December 2032

Reference ESA

Please do not let this worry you. The asteroid has been detected just recently meaning that the orbital elements are not yet accurately determined, while they can alter any time due to gravitational pulls.


The risk corridor of 2024 YR4's possible impact locations runs from the Pacific Ocean to Northern South America, the Atlantic Ocean, central Africa, a corner of the Arabian peninsula, and then to northern India (Source Wikipedia).

 

 

Today Monitor

 


Planet Oppositions

Mars: January 16, 2025
Jupiter: January 10, 2026
Saturn: September 21, 2025
Uranus: November 21, 2025
Neptune: September 23, 2025

 

Greatest Elongation of Venus

Evening: January 10, 2025 at 47.2°E
Morning: June 1, 2025 at 45.9°W

 

Greatest Elongation of Mercury

Morning: December 25, 2024 at 22.0°W
Evening: March 8, 2025 at 18.2°E
Morning: April 21, 2025 at 27.4°W
Evening: July 4, 2025 at 25.9°E
Morning: August 19, 2025 at 18.6°W
Evening: October 29, 2025 at 23.9°E
Morning: December 7, 2025 at 20.7°W
Evening: Febrary 19, 2026 at 18.1°E



Comets to look out for:



Super Moons (full) 2025

Wednesday, 5 November
Friday, 5 December

 

given for 00:00 UT

In Longitude (negative is western)

DateSizeAgeAnglePhase
23 Feb 202530.61'24.48-6.502°
24 Feb 202531.06'25.48-6.683°
25 Feb 202531.54'26.48-6.463°
22 Mar 202530.16'21.97-6.602°
23 Mar 202530.54'22.97-7.220°
24 Mar 202531.00'23.97-7.497°
25 Mar 202531.50'24.97-7.380°
26 Mar 202532.03'25.97-6.841°
04 Apr 202531.86'5.546.674°
05 Apr 202531.40'6.547.159°
06 Apr 202530.97'7.547.233°
07 Apr 202530.58'8.546.935°
19 Apr 202530.14'20.54-6.609°
20 Apr 202530.49'21.54-7.247°
21 Apr 202530.91'22.54-7.602°
22 Apr 202531.38'23.54-7.618°
23 Apr 202531.89'24.54-7.248°
24 Apr 202532.39'25.54-6.459°
02 May 202532.05'4.196.908°
03 May 202531.53'5.197.524°
04 May 202531.04'6.197.652°
05 May 202530.59'7.197.335°
06 May 202530.21'8.196.642°
18 May 202530.56'20.19-6.624°
19 May 202530.92'21.19-6.950°
20 May 202531.32'22.19-7.010°
21 May 202531.75'23.19-6.758°
30 May 202532.13'2.876.436°
31 May 202531.63'3.877.137°
01 Jun 202531.12'4.877.336°
02 Jun 202530.65'5.877.064°
29 Jun 202531.11'3.566.528°
02 Oct 202530.80'10.17-6.602°
03 Oct 202531.28'11.17-6.712°
04 Oct 202531.79'12.17-6.413°
13 Oct 202532.01'21.176.426°
14 Oct 202531.60'22.177.017°
15 Oct 202531.20'23.177.219°
16 Oct 202530.83'24.177.068°
17 Oct 202530.51'25.176.617°
29 Oct 202530.28'7.48-6.622°
30 Oct 202530.70'8.48-7.213°
31 Oct 202531.18'9.48-7.461°
01 Nov 202531.71'10.48-7.298°
02 Nov 202532.24'11.48-6.672°
10 Nov 202532.23'19.487.097°
11 Nov 202531.72'20.487.804°
12 Nov 202531.23'21.488.024°
13 Nov 202530.78'22.487.808°
14 Nov 202530.39'23.487.230°
26 Nov 202530.27'5.72-6.459°
27 Nov 202530.63'6.72-7.095°
28 Nov 202531.05'7.72-7.447°
29 Nov 202531.52'8.72-7.439°
30 Nov 202532.02'9.72-7.008°
08 Dec 202532.44'17.726.680°
09 Dec 202531.91'18.727.561°
10 Dec 202531.38'19.727.916°
11 Dec 202530.87'20.727.788°
12 Dec 202530.43'21.727.247°
26 Dec 202531.06'5.93-6.615°
27 Dec 202531.43'6.93-6.624°

 

In Latitude (negative is southern)

DateSizeAgeAnglePhase
12 Jan 202531.85'12.07-6.565°
13 Jan 202531.60'13.07-6.448°
26 Jan 202530.57'26.076.621°
27 Jan 202530.96'27.076.622°
08 Feb 202531.60'9.48-6.682°
09 Feb 202531.36'10.48-6.624°
22 Feb 202530.21'23.486.703°
23 Feb 202530.61'24.486.800°
24 Feb 202531.06'25.486.559°
07 Mar 202531.74'6.97-6.762°
08 Mar 202531.39'7.97-6.766°
09 Mar 202531.05'8.97-6.404°
21 Mar 202529.85'20.976.665°
22 Mar 202530.16'21.976.852°
23 Mar 202530.54'22.976.721°
03 Apr 202532.33'4.54-6.682°
04 Apr 202531.86'5.54-6.784°
05 Apr 202531.40'6.54-6.493°
17 Apr 202529.65'18.546.506°
18 Apr 202529.86'19.546.754°
19 Apr 202530.14'20.546.698°
30 Apr 202532.98'2.19-6.438°
01 May 202532.55'3.19-6.675°
02 May 202532.05'4.19-6.485°
15 May 202529.78'17.196.605°
16 May 202529.99'18.196.587°
28 May 202532.97'0.87-6.528°
29 May 202532.60'1.87-6.460°
11 Jun 202529.82'14.876.526°
12 Jun 202530.02'15.876.530°
24 Jun 202532.85'27.87-6.457°
25 Jun 202532.68'28.87-6.502°
08 Jul 202529.84'12.566.561°
09 Jul 202530.07'13.566.600°
21 Jul 202532.45'25.56-6.493°
22 Jul 202532.38'26.56-6.624°
04 Aug 202529.76'10.206.646°
05 Aug 202529.99'11.206.748°
06 Aug 202530.28'12.206.541°
17 Aug 202532.23'23.20-6.553°
18 Aug 202532.11'24.20-6.755°
19 Aug 202531.94'25.20-6.550°
31 Aug 202529.61'7.756.661°
01 Sep 202529.78'8.756.848°
02 Sep 202530.05'9.756.733°
13 Sep 202532.46'20.75-6.508°
14 Sep 202532.22'21.75-6.794°
15 Sep 202531.95'22.75-6.665°
27 Sep 202529.47'5.176.540°
28 Sep 202529.56'6.176.805°
29 Sep 202529.74'7.176.779°
30 Sep 202530.01'8.176.453°
11 Oct 202532.77'19.17-6.687°
12 Oct 202532.41'20.17-6.652°
25 Oct 202529.42'3.486.651°
26 Oct 202529.52'4.486.681°
27 Oct 202529.69'5.486.423°
07 Nov 202533.37'16.48-6.472°
08 Nov 202533.10'17.48-6.565°
21 Nov 202529.39'0.726.513°
22 Nov 202529.46'1.726.567°
05 Dec 202533.44'14.72-6.511°
18 Dec 202529.42'27.726.502°
19 Dec 202529.48'28.726.570°

Source: NASA/GSFC

Lunar Calendar 2024

Lunar Libration Calendar 2024 (PDF
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0.0 MB)

View table online

Lunar Libration Calendar 2023 (PDF
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0.0 MB)

 


Latest Deepsky Image

2025-05-02, TS-71SDQ (450mm), Uranus-C (IMX585), LPR II, 88 x 120sec

 

Random Mini Poster

The Pleiades, Messier 45

View all Mini Posters

 

Latest Planetary Image

2025-01-14, Celestron 8, Uranus-C, UV/IR-Cut filter

 

Latest Movie

2023-11-23, Celestron 8, Uranus-C, UV/IR-Cut filter, exposure duration 1h42m

 

Latest Constellation Image

D5300a, 135mm lens at f2.0, LPF II, 28 x 60s, ISO800.

 

Latest Lunar Image

C8, ASI290MM, IR642 filter (April 7, 2025).

 

Latest Astro Poster

Samyang 135mm, Uranus-C, dual-band and LPR filters.

 

Latest Infographic

Celestron 8 XLT, Uranus-C, UV/IR filter

 

Latest Lunar Poster

Celestron 8 XLT, Uranus-C, UV/IR filter

 

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Click to enlarge or show full screen

 


 

Source: apod.nasa.gov

Latest STScI News Release

NASA's Hubble Pinpoints Roaming Massive Black Hole

Six-panel illustration marked "Artist's Concept." The upper left panel shows the silhouette of supermassive black that is adrift inside a galaxy. The middle upper panel shows a yellow star drifting near the black hole. The three following panels show the star being shredded in bright white concentric streamers followed by a white explosion. the bottom right panel is an external view of the galaxy showing a bright white star-like object that is the site if the explosion as viewed in X-rays and visible light.

May 08, 2025

Six-panel illustration marked "Artist's Concept." The upper left panel shows the silhouette of supermassive black that is adrift inside a galaxy. The middle upper panel shows a yellow star drifting near the black hole. The three following panels show the star being shredded in bright white concentric streamers followed by a white explosion. the bottom right panel is an external view of the galaxy showing a bright white star-like object that is the site if the explosion as viewed in X-rays and visible light.

Source: stsci.edu/news

Tonight's Sky

Has been moved to YouTube

 

Latest JWST News

Webb uncovers possible hidden supermassive black hole in nearby spiral galaxy M83

M83 (MIRI image)

17 April 2025

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have discovered evidence that suggests the presence of a long-sought supermassive black hole at the heart of the nearby spiral galaxy Messier 83 (M83). This surprising finding, made possible by Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), reveals highly ionised neon gas that could be a telltale signature of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), a growing black hole at the center of a galaxy.


Source: esawebb.org

JWST Picture of the Month

Infrared, optical, and X-ray views of a galaxy group

29 April 2025
This new Picture of the Month from the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope features an astounding number of galaxies. The objects in this frame span an incredible range of distances, from stars within our own Milky Way, marked by diffraction spikes, to galaxies billions of light-years away. The star of this field is a group of galaxies, the largest concentration of which can be found just below the centre of this image. These galaxies glow with white-gold light. We see this galaxy group as it appeared when the Universe was 6.5 billion years old, a little less than half the Universe’s current age. The image on the left combines infrared data from both Webb and the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, showcasing the galaxy cluster against a backdrop of thousands of other galaxies. The image on the right adds X-ray data from ESA’s XMM-Newton space observatory and NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory …


Source: esawebb.org

NASA Image of the Day

NASA Astronaut Anne McClain Works on Space Station

NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 flight engineer Anne McClain is pictured near one of the International Space Station's main solar arrays during a spacewalk to upgrade the orbital outpost's power generation system and relocate a communications antenna.

Click to enlarge or show full screen

Thu, 08 May 2025 20:15 GMT


Source: www.nasa.gov

Astro Weather

 

 

 

No, we are not on Facebook but proudly on AstroBin with Mille Gracie to the author Salvatore Iovene:


GoTo Astropical on AstroBin

 

If anybody is interested in the night life of bats, here is a funny 1-minute MP4 video (24MB).

 


Lunar Imaging e-brochure (PDF 143.9 MB)

 

EAA e-brochure (PDF 76.4 MB) In work. Pre-release for feedbacks.

 

Planetary Imaging e-brochure (PDF 17.4 MB) In work. Pre-release for feedbacks.

 


Recent

1. Certain people appear to enjoy filling forms with random letters for no purpose but insane self-satisfaction. Most of this stupid folks leave their IP addresses which are forwarded to their provider companies. All so received forms are automatically deleted. Sadly, the world is overfilled with idiots, trolls and criminals. This is a public web site without any sensitive data. No need for these irrational displays.

2. Now in the process of changing all large images to AVIF or WEBP format resulting in considerably reduced file size and download time hardly sacrificing quality as compared with JPEG.

 

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This 'once-view' will work for most pages, such as Planisphere, Deepsky Observer, Ephemerides and Today Monitor.

 


US, Arizona, Phoenix

Last visit from: CN 
on page deepsky.php using iPhone O/S.

Unique visitors today: 28 (since 0:00 UTC) from:
                   

Newest flag:   Thailand -- Welcome!
Total page views 2216 since 2025-05-01
from 74 different countries (excluding bots & idiots).

                                                                                                                                                 

 

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Most Visited

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starref.php: 23
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Site Updates

 


Deepsky Overview
My Humble Gallery
Lunar Imaging
FOV Simulator
Astro Cameras
Let's Astrophoto
Telescopes for AP

 


 

Total Exoplanet Count: 5889

Kepler/K2: 3328 planets
TESS: 622 planets
Latest exoplanet around:  
as of 2025-04-29

ConstellationLibra
Mass0.033104 xSun
Known planet(s)1
View in Database | Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 


Acton Sky Portal Observatory 2
Anglo-Australian Telescope 35
Apache Point Observatory 2
Arecibo Observatory 3
Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 1
Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory 26
Calar Alto Observatory 26
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 5
CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) 3
CoRoT 35
European Southern Observatory 4
European Space Agency (ESA) Gaia Satellite 13
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory 6
Gemini Observatory 13
Haleakala Observatory 2
HATNet 67
HATSouth 73
Haute-Provence Observatory 67
Hubble Space Telescope 6
Infrared Survey Facility 1
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 1
K2 547
KELT 10
KELT-North 7
KELT-South 4
Kepler 2781
Kitt Peak National Observatory 1
KMTNet 103
KOINet 1
La Silla Observatory 286
Large Binocular Telescope Observatory 3
Las Campanas Observatory 29
Leoncito Astronomical Complex 1
Lick Observatory 36
Lowell Observatory 3
Mauna Kea Observatory 3
McDonald Observatory 31
MEarth Project 2
MOA 31
Multiple Facilities 18
Multiple Observatories 326
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) 1
Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) 21
OGLE 106
Okayama Astrophysical Observatory 36
Palomar Observatory 2
Paranal Observatory 30
Parkes Observatory 2
Qatar 10
Roque de los Muchachos Observatory 35
South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SAR 1
SPECULOOS Southern Observatory 2
Spitzer Space Telescope 4
Subaru Telescope 11
SuperWASP 122
SuperWASP-North 5
SuperWASP-South 32
Teide Observatory 1
Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg 8
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) 622
TrES 5
United Kingdom Infrared Telescope 2
University of Canterbury Mt John Observatory 1
Very Long Baseline Array 1
W. M. Keck Observatory 189
WASP-South 11
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Sat 1
Winer Observatory 1
Xinglong Station 2
XO 6
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory 3
Zwicky Transient Facility 2


 

⎘

Next NEO Approach

2025 JK1 on 2025-May-10 05:29 UTC at 3.2333 LD

 

⎘

Next Meteor Shower

Daytime Arietids
14 May - 24 Jun, Peak: 6/7
Radiant: Star Chart, Rating: medium

 

⎘

ISS Live Cameras

NOTE: You need to log in for correct data.

 

Random Objects

 

Chara (8 Bet CVn) in CVn [HIP 61317]

Distance: 27 light-years, Magnitude: 4.24

Chara (Greek for joy), also called Asterion, is a class-G main sequence star very much resembling the sun though slightly larger, somewhat younger and with a smaller portion of heavy elements. Additionally, Beta CVn is a single star, and no large planets have so far been found orbiting it.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

GJ 244 A (Sirius A ) in Canis Major

Distance: 9 light-years, Magnitude: -1.4

Dominating the early year sky, Sirius, the 'Dog Star', in Canis Major is the brightest star in the sky. Measuring 2.02 solar masses, 1.7 solar radii and outshining the sun 25 times, Sirius exhibits a metal-rich spectrum. It has a faint white dwarf companion and is 200-300 million years old. The distance separating Sirius A from its companion varies between 8.2 and 31.5 AU. The companion, Sirius B, is the first detected White Dwarf star.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

M54 (Globular Cluster) in Sagittarius

Magnitude: 7.6

Running away from us at a speed of 142 km/s, this compact globe of stars could be as wide as 150 light-years in diameter and as far away as 87,400 light years which is beyond our own Milky Way Galaxy.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

Andromeda (northern), area rank: 19

Formed of stars spreading out from one of the stars in the Pegasus Square, this constellation is home to our neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy, over 2.3 million light-years away. In dark skies the galaxy can be seen with the unaided eye. Viewed with binoculars it appears like a glowing cloud.

Star Chart

 

2P/Encke

Discovered in 1786, comet 2P/Encke is a short-period comet with the shortest known period of 3.3 years and nucleus 4.8 km wide. Encke's orbit is moderately inclined to the ecliptic (12°) in that the comet is often perturbed by the inner planets, rendering its orbit unstable. Encke can get as close as 26 million km to Earth. Such approaches occur about every 33 years. The last perihelion occurred on November 21st 2013. On Nov. 18th 2013, comet Encke passed within 0.025 AU of Mercury, followed a day later by Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) at 0.24 AU.

 

 

Pulcova (Asteroid)

Semi-major: 3.16347 AU, Size: 137 km

Discovered by Grigoriy N. Neujmin in 1913, 762 Pulcova is a C-type main belt asteroid with low orbital eccentricity, dark and with a carbonate composition. Pulcova rotates around its axis in 5.839 hours and has a mass of 1.4x1018kg. Its density below that of water (0.9g/cm³) suggests that Pulcova may be a loosely-packed rubble pile, rather than a monolithic object. On January 22, 2000, a 15 km wide satellite, designated S/2000 (762) 1, was detected at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea. It orbits at a mean distance of about 800 km with a period of 4 days.

 

 

Ariel (moon of Uranus)

Discovered in 1851, Ariel's surface appears to be the youngest and brightest of all the moons of Uranus. It has few large craters and many small ones and is transected by grabens, which are fault-bounded valleys. Ariel consist mostly of roughly equal amounts of water ice and silicate rock. Carbon dioxide has also been detected.

 

 

TOI-481 b (in Carina)

Mass: 1.53 xJup
Radius: 0.99 xJup
SMA: 0.097 AU
Period: 10.3311 days
Distance: 179.366 parsec
Category: Hot Jovian
ESI: 0.08

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

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Dark Site in Morocco

Some say that the seeing is better only in space.

Click on the banner to visit the new website of SaharaSky, the first and currently only private observatory with Casbah-style *** hotel in North Africa.

 

The owner, Fritz, is a German with a life-long passion for astronomy. Then, as he felt in deep love with Morocco and its wonderful people, he built a self-contained hotel at the feet of the Sahara about 30 kilometers to the southeast of the town of Zagora entirely in the traditional southern Moroccan Casbah-style and equipped it, besides comfortable rooms, a restaurant, spa and sauna, with a rich portfolio of optical instruments and accessories for amateur astronomers.

Fritz chose the location extremely well, a truly dark site in absence of city and street lights, blessed with an average of 300 clear dry nights annually. The observatory atop the hotel building offers a 360 degrees panoramic view on 500 square meters.

Most guests are professional and amateur astronomers, but also people of all ages with affection for the fascination of the stars and the desert. From the hotel's wide roof terrace, everybody can enjoy the starry sky dominated by the arch of the Milky Way with bare eyes or with rental telescopes and cameras.

The heart and soul of SaharaSky's observatory is Patrick from Belgium, not only a senior professional astronomer, but also a talented animator and entertainer under the Saharan stars.

A stay at SaharaSky is not limited to the night sky. SaharaSky provides equipment for solar observation, but Fritz also organises desert excursions for several days, overnight or day-return treks in a 4x4 or on dromedar backs, plus guided tours to historically invaluable local sites, such as the Petroglyphs of Ait Ouazzik.

Owner and staff as a team speak Arabic, local Berber, English, French, German, Spanish and Dutch.

Scotty, lock on to the coordinates of SaharaSky and beam us over!


SaharaSky owns telescopes with apertures from 40 to 400mm, such as Takahashi APOs, each of which can be saddled on high precision GM2000 mounts featuring GPS, GoTo and accurate guiding for both, visual observation and photography.

 

 

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