Astronomical database with 3D simulations, visualizations, computations, review, articles, and more.

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Sun & Moon Today

JD 2460790  DoY 114  WoY 17
🔼04:59
🔽18:24

TWILIGHT
03:27~19:56
Ecl Long 34.5°
in Aries

Waning crescent
Age 25.61 d
Phase 47.7°
Ecl Long 346.7°
in Aquarius

SSE

Observable comet count is 1189

Current exoplanet count is 5876

Current longitude II of the GRS is  72°



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Impact Probablity of 2024 YR4:  Insignificant

Asteroid Size ProbabilityDate
2024 YR440—90 mInsignificant22 December 2032

Reference ESA

Please do not let this worry you. The asteroid has been detected just recently meaning that the orbital elements are not yet accurately determined, while they can alter any time due to gravitational pulls.


The risk corridor of 2024 YR4's possible impact locations runs from the Pacific Ocean to Northern South America, the Atlantic Ocean, central Africa, a corner of the Arabian peninsula, and then to northern India (Source Wikipedia).

 

 

Today Monitor

 


Planet Oppositions

Mars: January 16, 2025
Jupiter: January 10, 2026
Saturn: September 21, 2025
Uranus: November 21, 2025
Neptune: September 23, 2025

 

Greatest Elongation of Venus

Evening: January 10, 2025 at 47.2°E
Morning: June 1, 2025 at 45.9°W

 

Greatest Elongation of Mercury

Morning: December 25, 2024 at 22.0°W
Evening: March 8, 2025 at 18.2°E
Morning: April 21, 2025 at 27.4°W
Evening: July 4, 2025 at 25.9°E
Morning: August 19, 2025 at 18.6°W
Evening: October 29, 2025 at 23.9°E
Morning: December 7, 2025 at 20.7°W
Evening: Febrary 19, 2026 at 18.1°E



Comets to look out for:



Super Moons (full) 2025

Wednesday, 5 November
Friday, 5 December

 

given for 00:00 UT

In Longitude (negative is western)

DateSizeAgeAnglePhase
23 Feb 202530.61'24.48-6.502°
24 Feb 202531.06'25.48-6.683°
25 Feb 202531.54'26.48-6.463°
22 Mar 202530.16'21.97-6.602°
23 Mar 202530.54'22.97-7.220°
24 Mar 202531.00'23.97-7.497°
25 Mar 202531.50'24.97-7.380°
26 Mar 202532.03'25.97-6.841°
04 Apr 202531.86'5.546.674°
05 Apr 202531.40'6.547.159°
06 Apr 202530.97'7.547.233°
07 Apr 202530.58'8.546.935°
19 Apr 202530.14'20.54-6.609°
20 Apr 202530.49'21.54-7.247°
21 Apr 202530.91'22.54-7.602°
22 Apr 202531.38'23.54-7.618°
23 Apr 202531.89'24.54-7.248°
24 Apr 202532.39'25.54-6.459°
02 May 202532.05'4.196.908°
03 May 202531.53'5.197.524°
04 May 202531.04'6.197.652°
05 May 202530.59'7.197.335°
06 May 202530.21'8.196.642°
18 May 202530.56'20.19-6.624°
19 May 202530.92'21.19-6.950°
20 May 202531.32'22.19-7.010°
21 May 202531.75'23.19-6.758°
30 May 202532.13'2.876.436°
31 May 202531.63'3.877.137°
01 Jun 202531.12'4.877.336°
02 Jun 202530.65'5.877.064°
29 Jun 202531.11'3.566.528°
02 Oct 202530.80'10.17-6.602°
03 Oct 202531.28'11.17-6.712°
04 Oct 202531.79'12.17-6.413°
13 Oct 202532.01'21.176.426°
14 Oct 202531.60'22.177.017°
15 Oct 202531.20'23.177.219°
16 Oct 202530.83'24.177.068°
17 Oct 202530.51'25.176.617°
29 Oct 202530.28'7.48-6.622°
30 Oct 202530.70'8.48-7.213°
31 Oct 202531.18'9.48-7.461°
01 Nov 202531.71'10.48-7.298°
02 Nov 202532.24'11.48-6.672°
10 Nov 202532.23'19.487.097°
11 Nov 202531.72'20.487.804°
12 Nov 202531.23'21.488.024°
13 Nov 202530.78'22.487.808°
14 Nov 202530.39'23.487.230°
26 Nov 202530.27'5.72-6.459°
27 Nov 202530.63'6.72-7.095°
28 Nov 202531.05'7.72-7.447°
29 Nov 202531.52'8.72-7.439°
30 Nov 202532.02'9.72-7.008°
08 Dec 202532.44'17.726.680°
09 Dec 202531.91'18.727.561°
10 Dec 202531.38'19.727.916°
11 Dec 202530.87'20.727.788°
12 Dec 202530.43'21.727.247°
26 Dec 202531.06'5.93-6.615°
27 Dec 202531.43'6.93-6.624°

 

In Latitude (negative is southern)

DateSizeAgeAnglePhase
12 Jan 202531.85'12.07-6.565°
13 Jan 202531.60'13.07-6.448°
26 Jan 202530.57'26.076.621°
27 Jan 202530.96'27.076.622°
08 Feb 202531.60'9.48-6.682°
09 Feb 202531.36'10.48-6.624°
22 Feb 202530.21'23.486.703°
23 Feb 202530.61'24.486.800°
24 Feb 202531.06'25.486.559°
07 Mar 202531.74'6.97-6.762°
08 Mar 202531.39'7.97-6.766°
09 Mar 202531.05'8.97-6.404°
21 Mar 202529.85'20.976.665°
22 Mar 202530.16'21.976.852°
23 Mar 202530.54'22.976.721°
03 Apr 202532.33'4.54-6.682°
04 Apr 202531.86'5.54-6.784°
05 Apr 202531.40'6.54-6.493°
17 Apr 202529.65'18.546.506°
18 Apr 202529.86'19.546.754°
19 Apr 202530.14'20.546.698°
30 Apr 202532.98'2.19-6.438°
01 May 202532.55'3.19-6.675°
02 May 202532.05'4.19-6.485°
15 May 202529.78'17.196.605°
16 May 202529.99'18.196.587°
28 May 202532.97'0.87-6.528°
29 May 202532.60'1.87-6.460°
11 Jun 202529.82'14.876.526°
12 Jun 202530.02'15.876.530°
24 Jun 202532.85'27.87-6.457°
25 Jun 202532.68'28.87-6.502°
08 Jul 202529.84'12.566.561°
09 Jul 202530.07'13.566.600°
21 Jul 202532.45'25.56-6.493°
22 Jul 202532.38'26.56-6.624°
04 Aug 202529.76'10.206.646°
05 Aug 202529.99'11.206.748°
06 Aug 202530.28'12.206.541°
17 Aug 202532.23'23.20-6.553°
18 Aug 202532.11'24.20-6.755°
19 Aug 202531.94'25.20-6.550°
31 Aug 202529.61'7.756.661°
01 Sep 202529.78'8.756.848°
02 Sep 202530.05'9.756.733°
13 Sep 202532.46'20.75-6.508°
14 Sep 202532.22'21.75-6.794°
15 Sep 202531.95'22.75-6.665°
27 Sep 202529.47'5.176.540°
28 Sep 202529.56'6.176.805°
29 Sep 202529.74'7.176.779°
30 Sep 202530.01'8.176.453°
11 Oct 202532.77'19.17-6.687°
12 Oct 202532.41'20.17-6.652°
25 Oct 202529.42'3.486.651°
26 Oct 202529.52'4.486.681°
27 Oct 202529.69'5.486.423°
07 Nov 202533.37'16.48-6.472°
08 Nov 202533.10'17.48-6.565°
21 Nov 202529.39'0.726.513°
22 Nov 202529.46'1.726.567°
05 Dec 202533.44'14.72-6.511°
18 Dec 202529.42'27.726.502°
19 Dec 202529.48'28.726.570°

Source: NASA/GSFC

Lunar Calendar 2024

Lunar Libration Calendar 2024 (PDF
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0.0 MB)

View table online

Lunar Libration Calendar 2023 (PDF
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0.0 MB)

 


Latest Deepsky Image

2025-04-15, TS-71SDQ (450mm), Uranus-C (IMX585), LPR II, 80 x 120sec

 

Random Mini Poster

Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree

View all posters

 

Latest Planetary Image

2025-01-14, Celestron 8, Uranus-C, UV/IR-Cut filter

 

Latest Movie

2023-11-23, Celestron 8, Uranus-C, UV/IR-Cut filter, exposure 1h42m

 

Latest Constellation Image

D5300a, 135mm lens at f2.0, LPF II, 28 x 60s, ISO800.

 

Latest Lunar Image

C8, ASI290MM, IR642 filter (April 7, 2025).

 

Latest Astro Poster

Samyang 135mm, Uranus-C, dual-band and LPR filters.

 

Latest Infographic

Celestron 8 XLT, Uranus-C, UV/IR filter

 

Latest Lunar Poster

Celestron 8 XLT, Uranus-C, UV/IR filter

 

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Click to enlarge or show full screen

 


 

Source: apod.nasa.gov

Latest STScI News Release

Eye on Infinity: NASA Celebrates Hubble's 35th Year in Orbit

Composite shows portions of four Hubble images from left to right. First, the left half of Mars in shades of orange, blues, and browns. Second, a tiny portion of the Rosette Nebula shows very dark gray material against a translucent blue background. Third, a portion of planetary nebula NGC 2899 looks like the number three in shades of red and orange. Fourth, the center of barred spiral galaxy NGC 5335 has a milky yellow center that forms a bar surrounded by the beginnings of blue star-filled spiral arms.

April 23, 2025

Composite shows portions of four Hubble images from left to right. First, the left half of Mars in shades of orange, blues, and browns. Second, a tiny portion of the Rosette Nebula shows very dark gray material against a translucent blue background. Third, a portion of planetary nebula NGC 2899 looks like the number three in shades of red and orange. Fourth, the center of barred spiral galaxy NGC 5335 has a milky yellow center that forms a bar surrounded by the beginnings of blue star-filled spiral arms.

Source: stsci.edu/news

Tonight's Sky

Has been moved to YouTube

 

Latest JWST News

Webb uncovers possible hidden supermassive black hole in nearby spiral galaxy M83

M83 (MIRI image)

17 April 2025

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have discovered evidence that suggests the presence of a long-sought supermassive black hole at the heart of the nearby spiral galaxy Messier 83 (M83). This surprising finding, made possible by Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), reveals highly ionised neon gas that could be a telltale signature of an active galactic nucleus (AGN), a growing black hole at the center of a galaxy.


Source: esawebb.org

JWST Picture of the Month

Spying a spiral through a cosmic lens

https://cdn.esawebb.org/archives/images/thumb350x/potm2503a.jpg

27 March 2025
This new NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope Picture of the Month features a rare cosmic phenomenon called an Einstein ring. What at first appears to be a single, strangely shaped galaxy is actually two galaxies that are separated by a large distance. The closer foreground galaxy sits at the center of the image, while the more distant background galaxy appears to be wrapped around the closer galaxy, forming a ring. Einstein rings occur when light from a very distant object is bent (or ‘lensed’) about a massive intermediate (or ‘lensing’) object. This is possible because spacetime, the fabric of the Universe itself, is bent by mass, and therefore light travelling through space and time is bent as well. This effect is much too subtle to be observed on a local level, but it sometimes becomes clearly observable when dealing with curvatures of light on enormous, astronomical scales, such as when …


Source: esawebb.org

NASA Image of the Day

NASA’s Lucy Spacecraft Images Asteroid Donaldjohanson

The asteroid Donaldjohanson as seen by the Lucy Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager (L’LORRI). This is one of the most detailed images returned by NASA’s Lucy spacecraft during its flyby. This image was taken at 1:51 p.m. EDT (17:51 UTC), April 20, 2025, near closest approach, from a range of approximately 660 miles (1,100 km). The spacecraft’s closest approach distance was 600 miles (960 km), but the image shown was taken approximately 40 seconds beforehand. The image has been sharpened and processed to enhance contrast.

Click to enlarge or show full screen

Wed, 23 Apr 2025 13:50 GMT


Source: www.nasa.gov

Astro Weather

 

 

 

No, we are not on Facebook but proudly on AstroBin with Mille Gracie to the author Salvatore Iovene:


GoTo Astropical on AstroBin

 

If anybody is interested in the night life of bats, here is a funny 1-minute MP4 video (24MB).

 


Lunar Imaging e-brochure (PDF 143.9 MB)

 

EAA e-brochure (PDF 76.4 MB) In work. Pre-release for feedbacks.

 

Planetary Imaging e-brochure (PDF 17.4 MB) In work. Pre-release for feedbacks.

 


Recent

1. Certain people appear to enjoy filling forms with random letters for no purpose but insane self-satisfaction. Most of this stupid folks leave their IP addresses which are forwarded to their provider companies. All so received forms are automatically deleted. Sadly, the world is overfilled with idiots, trolls and criminals. This is a public web site without any sensitive data. No need for these irrational displays.

2. Now in the process of changing all large images to AVIF or WEBP format resulting in considerably reduced file size and download time hardly sacrificing quality as compared with JPEG.

 

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Website tested under Windows and Android only. Although largely compatible with smartphones this website is primarily designed for desktops, note books and tablets. This applies in particular to database tables. Double click on page top banners to remove them.

 

Monitor Calibration

Please adjust your monitor's gamma and contrast, etc. if you cannot distinguish all shades of gray. Click for an enlarged color pattern.

 

 

URL Request

If you do not wish to register (no problem) but need to see data for your location only once or so, then you can add the following string to the URL:
?lat=xx.xxx&lon=xxx.xxx&tzn=z.zz
where xx.xxx need to be replaced by your geographic coordinates, z.zz with your time zone. This data will not be stored.

This 'once-view' will work for most pages, such as Planisphere, Deepsky Observer, Ephemerides and Today Monitor.

 


US, California, Mountain View
US, California, Mountain View
US, California, Mountain View
US, Ohio, Dublin

Last visit from: HK 
on page uranus-c.php using Windows O/S.

Unique visitors today: 37 (since 0:00 UTC) from:
                         

Newest flag:   Nigeria -- Welcome!
Total page views 7484 since 2025-04-01
from 92 different countries (excluding bots & idiots).

                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

Operating Systems

Windows: 3160
Macintosh: 1727
iPhone: 1186
Android: 716
Linux: 617
Unknown: 36
Other: 36
iPad: 6

 

Most Visited

index.php: 2305
hipparcos.php: 586
starref.php: 484
timeslip.php: 478
nexstar.php: 473
apscopes.php: 390
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messier.php: 167
plamoon.php: 156
exosingle.php: 146
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Site Updates

 


Deepsky Overview
My Humble Gallery
Lunar Imaging
FOV Simulator
Astro Cameras
Let's Astrophoto
Telescopes for AP

 


 

Total Exoplanet Count: 5876

Kepler/K2: 3328 planets
TESS: 620 planets
Latest exoplanet around:  
as of 2025-04-16

ConstellationAuriga
Distance9.53 parsec
Magnitude14.64 vis.
Spectral typeM5.0 V
Mass0.132 xSun
Known planet(s)2
View in Database | Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 


Acton Sky Portal Observatory 2
Anglo-Australian Telescope 35
Apache Point Observatory 2
Arecibo Observatory 3
Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 1
Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory 26
Calar Alto Observatory 26
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 5
CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) 3
CoRoT 35
European Southern Observatory 3
European Space Agency (ESA) Gaia Satellite 13
Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory 6
Gemini Observatory 13
Haleakala Observatory 2
HATNet 67
HATSouth 73
Haute-Provence Observatory 67
Hubble Space Telescope 6
Infrared Survey Facility 1
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 1
K2 547
KELT 10
KELT-North 7
KELT-South 4
Kepler 2781
Kitt Peak National Observatory 1
KMTNet 103
KOINet 1
La Silla Observatory 286
Large Binocular Telescope Observatory 3
Las Campanas Observatory 29
Leoncito Astronomical Complex 1
Lick Observatory 36
Lowell Observatory 3
Mauna Kea Observatory 3
McDonald Observatory 31
MEarth Project 2
MOA 31
Multiple Facilities 18
Multiple Observatories 325
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) 1
Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) 21
OGLE 106
Okayama Astrophysical Observatory 36
Palomar Observatory 2
Paranal Observatory 30
Parkes Observatory 2
Qatar 10
Roque de los Muchachos Observatory 35
South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SAR 1
SPECULOOS Southern Observatory 2
Spitzer Space Telescope 4
Subaru Telescope 11
SuperWASP 113
SuperWASP-North 5
SuperWASP-South 32
Teide Observatory 1
Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg 8
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) 620
TrES 5
United Kingdom Infrared Telescope 2
University of Canterbury Mt John Observatory 1
Very Long Baseline Array 1
W. M. Keck Observatory 189
WASP-South 11
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Sat 1
Winer Observatory 1
Xinglong Station 2
XO 6
Yunnan Astronomical Observatory 3
Zwicky Transient Facility 2


 

⎘

Next NEO Approach

2025 HF1 on 2025-Apr-24 11:13 UTC at 1.0264 LD

 

⎘

Next Meteor Shower

Eta Aquariids
19 Apr - 28 May, Peak: 5/6
Radiant: Star Chart, Rating: bright

 

⎘

ISS Live Cameras

NOTE: You need to log in for correct data.

 

Random Objects

 

Ma Wei (Del Cen) in Cen [HIP 59196]

Distance: 395 light-years, Magnitude: 2.58

Delta Centauri, named Ma Wei (Chinese for the horse's tail) is variable subgiant star with 8.6 solar masses and 5.9 solar radii, outshining the sun 5,000 times. It rotates rapidly at 263 km/s and is engulfed by circumstellar gas. Yet unconfirmed, a companion with up to 7 solar masses could orbit in 4.6 years at a distance of 6.9AU.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

WISE 1049-5319 (Luhman 16) in Vela

Distance: 7 light-years, Magnitude: 14.94

In March 2013, a pair of brown dwarfs has been discovered on a map of the entire sky produced by the WISE satellite. With a distance of 6.58ly, it is the closest neighbor of the Sun that has been found in nearly a century. It is only slightly more distant than Barnard's star, which is the second nearest known system. Luhman 16 is also the nearest known star/brown-dwarf system to Alpha Centauri, located 3.63 ly from it. Luhman 16 is located in the southern constellation of Vela. The secondary,B, orbits in 3 AU with a 25 years period. In January 2014 astronomers map out clouds on the surface of Luhman 16B and created a map of dark and light patches. Temperatures in the clouds of Luhman 16B are 927°C. The clouds are probably comprised of iron and silicate minerals in a largely hydrogen-helium atmosphere.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

M94 (Galaxy) in Canes Venatici

Magnitude: 8.9

M94 was classified Sab because of its extremely bright nucleus. Around the brilliant circular disk is a ring of active star-forming regions, revealed as blue young star clusters. This artifact delineates it from the faded outer ring of an older yellowish stellar population. However, on the frontier there is another stellar producing ring making M94 a rare galaxy.

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

Pavo (southern), area rank: 44

Located near the celestial south pole, this constellation can be seen from the vantage of less than 30 degrees northern latitudes. The constellation lines describe a peacock with a stretched neck and raised tail feathers. The 2nd-magnitude star in the neck is also called 'Peacock'.

Star Chart

 

1P/Halley

Known since prehistoric times, comet 1P/Halley, with a 15km wide peanut-shaped nucleus, is the most popular short period comet returning every 75 to 76 years. The comet was named after English astronomer Edmond Halley, who determined the comet's periodicity. Halley's last perihelion occurred in 1986, next next is expected for mid 2061. In 1986, comet Halley has been imaged by ESA's Giotto and the multi-national Vega missions.

 

 

Iris (Asteroid)

Semi-major: 2.38534 AU, Size: 240 km

Discovered on August 13, 1847, by J. R. Hind from London, UK, Iris is an S-type asteroid in the main belt and the seventh asteroid to be discovered overall. Its surface likely exhibits albedo differences, with possibly a large bright area in the northern hemisphere. The surface is very bright and is probably a mixture nickel-iron metals and magnesium- and iron-silicates. Iris regularly comes within 0.4AU of Mars and will next do so on November 2, 2054. With an axial tilt of 85°, Eugenia rotates in 7.14 hours. The asteroid has a mean mass of 1.62x1019kg and a density of 3.21g/cm³

 

 

Iapetus (moon of Saturn)

Discovered in 1671, Iapetus is dark as coal on its leading hemisphere and bright on its trailing caused by a mechanism which is still unknown, probably thermal segregation. The second most notable feature of Iapetus is its equatorial ridge, a chain of 10km high mountains girdling the moon's equator.

 

 

WASP-84 b (in Hydra)

Mass: 0.692 xJup
Radius: 0.956 xJup
SMA: 0.0778 AU
Period: 8.5235 days
Distance: 100.588 parsec
Category: Hot Jovian
ESI: 0.09

Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗

 

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Dark Site in Morocco

Some say that the seeing is better only in space.

Click on the banner to visit the new website of SaharaSky, the first and currently only private observatory with Casbah-style *** hotel in North Africa.

 

The owner, Fritz, is a German with a life-long passion for astronomy. Then, as he felt in deep love with Morocco and its wonderful people, he built a self-contained hotel at the feet of the Sahara about 30 kilometers to the southeast of the town of Zagora entirely in the traditional southern Moroccan Casbah-style and equipped it, besides comfortable rooms, a restaurant, spa and sauna, with a rich portfolio of optical instruments and accessories for amateur astronomers.

Fritz chose the location extremely well, a truly dark site in absence of city and street lights, blessed with an average of 300 clear dry nights annually. The observatory atop the hotel building offers a 360 degrees panoramic view on 500 square meters.

Most guests are professional and amateur astronomers, but also people of all ages with affection for the fascination of the stars and the desert. From the hotel's wide roof terrace, everybody can enjoy the starry sky dominated by the arch of the Milky Way with bare eyes or with rental telescopes and cameras.

The heart and soul of SaharaSky's observatory is Patrick from Belgium, not only a senior professional astronomer, but also a talented animator and entertainer under the Saharan stars.

A stay at SaharaSky is not limited to the night sky. SaharaSky provides equipment for solar observation, but Fritz also organises desert excursions for several days, overnight or day-return treks in a 4x4 or on dromedar backs, plus guided tours to historically invaluable local sites, such as the Petroglyphs of Ait Ouazzik.

Owner and staff as a team speak Arabic, local Berber, English, French, German, Spanish and Dutch.

Scotty, lock on to the coordinates of SaharaSky and beam us over!


SaharaSky owns telescopes with apertures from 40 to 400mm, such as Takahashi APOs, each of which can be saddled on high precision GM2000 mounts featuring GPS, GoTo and accurate guiding for both, visual observation and photography.

 

 

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