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Observable comet count is 1173
Current exoplanet count is 5785
Current longitude II of the GRS is 59°
Today Monitor
Mars: January 16, 2025
Jupiter: December 7, 2024
Saturn: September 8, 2024
Uranus: November 17, 2024
Neptune: September 31, 2024
Evening: January 10, 2025 at 47.2°E
Morning: June 1, 2025 at 45.9°W
Evening: December 4, 2023 at 21.3°E
Morning: January 12, 2024 at 23.5°W
Evening: March 24, 2024 at 18.7°E
Morning: May 9, 2024 at 26.4°W
Evening: July 22, 2024 at 26.9°E
Morning: September 5, 2024 at 18.1°W
Evening: November 16, 2024 at 22.5°E
Morning: December 25, 2024 at 22.0°W
Wednesday, September 18
Thursday, October 17
given for 00:00 UT
Date | Size | Age | Angle | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
09 Oct 2024 | 30.41' | 6.22 | -6.872° | |
10 Oct 2024 | 30.80' | 7.22 | -7.260° | |
11 Oct 2024 | 31.24' | 8.22 | -7.306° | |
12 Oct 2024 | 31.73' | 9.22 | -6.971° | |
21 Oct 2024 | 32.22' | 18.22 | 6.835° | |
22 Oct 2024 | 31.69' | 19.22 | 7.618° | |
23 Oct 2024 | 31.17' | 20.22 | 7.933° | |
24 Oct 2024 | 30.69' | 21.22 | 7.796° | |
25 Oct 2024 | 30.28' | 22.22 | 7.257° | |
08 Nov 2024 | 31.20' | 6.47 | -6.417° | |
19 Nov 2024 | 31.78' | 17.47 | 6.845° | |
20 Nov 2024 | 31.27' | 18.47 | 7.271° | |
21 Nov 2024 | 30.79' | 19.47 | 7.223° | |
22 Nov 2024 | 30.36' | 20.47 | 6.738° |
Date | Size | Age | Angle | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
09 Oct 2024 | 30.41' | 6.22 | 6.695° | |
10 Oct 2024 | 30.80' | 7.22 | 6.831° | |
11 Oct 2024 | 31.24' | 8.22 | 6.620° | |
21 Oct 2024 | 32.22' | 18.22 | -6.408° | |
22 Oct 2024 | 31.69' | 19.22 | -6.763° | |
23 Oct 2024 | 31.17' | 20.22 | -6.728° | |
05 Nov 2024 | 30.24' | 3.47 | 6.535° | |
06 Nov 2024 | 30.52' | 4.47 | 6.723° | |
07 Nov 2024 | 30.84' | 5.47 | 6.580° | |
18 Nov 2024 | 32.26' | 16.47 | -6.549° | |
19 Nov 2024 | 31.78' | 17.47 | -6.638° | |
03 Dec 2024 | 30.57' | 1.74 | 6.584° | |
04 Dec 2024 | 30.83' | 2.74 | 6.475° | |
16 Dec 2024 | 32.04' | 14.74 | -6.545° | |
30 Dec 2024 | 30.69' | 28.74 | 6.543° | |
31 Dec 2024 | 31.00' | 0.07 | 6.472° |
Source: NASA/GSFC
NASA's Hubble, Webb Probe Surprisingly Smooth Disk Around Vega
November 01, 2024
The top-left half of the image is a Hubble Space Telescope view of a 100-billion-mile-wide disk of dust around the summer star Vega. The disk is represented in blue. The color trails to white as we get closer to the center of the disk. The black spot at the center blocks out the bright glow of the hot young star. The disk is perfectly circular because we are looking down on top of it. The lower-right half of the image is a view from the James Webb Space Telescope, which reveals the glow of warm dust in the disk's halo that is colored orange. The disk is brighter toward the center. There is a notable dip in surface brightness between the inner and outer disk.
Source: stsci.edu/news
31 October 2024
Stare deeply at these galaxies. They appear as if blood is pumping through the top of a flesh-free face. The long, ghastly ‘stare’ of their searing eye-like cores shines out into the supreme cosmic darkness.
Source: esawebb.org
29 October 2024
In August 2022, to mark the launch of the Picture of the Month series, ESA/Webb published a stunning image of the Phantom Galaxy (also known as M74 and NGC 628). Now, this series is revisiting the target to feature new data on this iconic spiral galaxy. M74 resides around 32 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Pisces, and lies almost face-on to Earth. This, coupled with its well-defined spiral arms, makes it a favourite target for astronomers studying the origin and structure of galactic spirals. This image features data from two of Webb’s instruments: MIRI (Mid-InfraRed Instrument) and NIRCam (Near-InfraRed Camera). Observations in the infrared reveal the galaxy’s creeping tendrils of gas, dust and stars. In this image the dark red regions trace the filamentary warm dust permeating the galaxy. The red regions show the reprocessed light from complex molecules forming on dust grains, while orange and yellow …
Source: esawebb.org
NASA’s X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft sits in its run stall at Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works facility in Palmdale, California, firing up its engine for the first time. These engine-run tests start at low power and allow the X-59 team to verify the aircraft’s systems are working together while powered by its own engine. The X-59 is the centerpiece of NASA’s Quesst mission, which seeks to solve one of the major barriers to supersonic flight over land by making sonic booms quieter.
Click to enlarge or show full screenWed, 06 Nov 2024 19:52 GMT
Source: www.nasa.gov
Image credit: NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona/Lockheed Martin
2024-10-07 solar system
Just for info, no danger posed. This year, NEO asteroid 2024 TR4, estimated 14 meters across flew past Earth on October 7 at 01:07 UTC at a distance of approximately 112,000 km at a speed of 15 km/sec. The distance equals to 0.3 lunar distances which is a very close encounter (the image shows asteroid Bennu). Link to source 🔗
Image credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser
2024-10-05 Exoplanets
High proper motion, single star, Barnard's Star is only about 6 light-years away in Ophiuchus. Using ESO's VLT astronomers have detected a rocky planet orbiting at a distance 20 times closer than Mercury is to the sun resulting in a short 3.15 days orbit and a scorching 125°C surface temperature. Link to source 🔗
Image credit: NASA/JPL
2024-03-15 solar system
According to NASA, on April 13, 2029, Apophis will pass less than 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometers) from Earth's surface, closer than the distance of geosynchronous satellites. Although previously dubbed the Doomsday Asteroid, about 340 meters wide Apophis does not pose any danger of impact during close approach in 2029 as it will be visible with the unaided eye. Link to source 🔗
Image credit: NASA/LRO/LROC/ASU/Smithsonian Institution
2024-01-27 solar system
Moon is shrinking and torn by tidal forces from Earth. Evidence for seismic activity has been detected near candidate regions for the Artemis III mission scheduled for a crewed lunar landing. Such quakes can produce ground shaking strong enough for faults to slide or for piling up new thrust faults. The LROC image shows a cluster of lobate scarps (left pointing arrows) near the lunar south pole. A thrust fault scarp cut across an approximately 1-km diameter degraded crater (right pointing arrow). Link to source 🔗
Image credit: NASA/Goddard/Arizona State University
2024-01-27 solar system
NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter captured this image of the JAXA SLIM lander on the Moon’s surface on Jan. 24, 2024. SLIM landed at -13.316° south latitude, +25.2510° east longitude, at an elevation of minus 912 meters. The image is 880 meters wide and lunar north is up. Link to source 🔗
Image credit: NASA, ESA, Leah Hustak (STScI), Ralf Crawford (STScI)
2024-01-26 Exoplanets
Discovered in 2017, the Superterran planet GJ 9827 d is located some 97 light-years away in Pisces and may have a water-rich atmosphere in spite of being hotter than Venus because it orbits extremely close to it host star alongside two further known inner planets. Astronomers will further investigate with the help of the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes. Link to source 🔗
Image credit: JAXA/タカラトミー/ソニーグループ(株)/ 同志社大学)
2024-01-25 solar system
JAXAs lunar lander SLIM has been photographed by its small rover, the Lunar Excursion Vehicle 2 (LEV-2). The soft landing about 55 meters east of target point was completed at 1.4m/sec surpassing specifications. Though the solar panels were supposed to face upwards after landing, on the photo SLIM is shown with its main engine facing upwards, but JAXA hopes it will gather sunlight and restore power until local sunset on Feb 1st. Analysis so far has also revealed that one of the two main engines was lost due to some abnormality at an altitude of 50 meters just before landing. Both exploration rover robots are in good working condition. SLIM landed on the moon at 15:20 on January 19 UTC. Link to source 🔗
Backlog
No, we are not on Facebook but proudly on AstroBin with Mille Gracie to the author Salvatore Iovene:
If anybody is interested in the night life of bats, here is a funny 1-minute MP4 video (24MB).
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Constellation | Cygnus |
Distance | 783.83 parsec |
Magnitude | 14.89 vis. |
Mass | 0.96 xSun |
Radius | 0.87 xSun |
Temperature | 5674°K |
Known planet(s) | 4 |
Northern Taurids
20 Oct - 10 Dec, Peak: 11/12
Radiant: Star Chart, Rating: bright
Phact (Alp Col) in Col [HIP 26634]
Distance: 268 light-years, Magnitude: 2.65
A star designated ALPHA in the constellation Corvus. The name is Arabic for "collared dove".
Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗Archid A (eta Cassiopeiae A ) in Cassiopeia
Distance: 19 light-years, Magnitude: 3.4
Eta Cassiopeiae (Archid or GJ 34) is a spectroscopic binary pair in a 480 years orbit (eccentricity 0.5) at a mean distance of 71 (36 to 106) AU. The primary is a sun-like star, 97% the mass and 1.04 times the solar radius with a low projected rotational velocity of 3.15 km/s. The companion, B, has 57% the mass of the sun and measures 0.66 solar radii.
Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗
M25 (Open Cluster) in Sagittarius
Magnitude: 14.5
Cruising along about 2,060 light-years away, M25 spans about 19 light-years across. Caught inside of its influence are four giant stars - two of spectral type M and two of type G. It contains the variable star U Sagittarii, a Delta Cephei-type, which lets us know this group of 86 or so stars may have began life together 90 million years ago.
Star Chart | DSS IR Image 🔗Ophiuchus (southern), area rank: 11
Displaying the shape of a large pentagon, this constellation is situated south of Hercules. The name of the 2nd-magnitude star, Rasalhague, is Arabic for "the head of the serpent-charmer". The figure represents the Greek healer Asclepius.
Star Chart19P/Borrelly
Discovered in 1904, the elongated 8km wide 19P/Borelly is a short-period comet orbiting the sun in 6.8 years. On September 2001, NASA's Deep Space 1 probe visited Borelly during an extended mission and sent back detailed images of the surface.
Hektor (Asteroid)
Semi-major: 5.22753 AU, Size: 370 km
Discovered on February 10 1907 by August Kopff, Hektor is the largest Jupiter trojan and a D-type asteroid, dark and reddish in colour. Hektor is one of the most elongated bodies of its size in the Solar System, being 370 x 200 km. On July 17th 2006, a 12-km-diameter moon of Hektor, S/2006 (624) 1, was detected with an orbit semi-major axis of 623.5 km and an orbit period of 2.9651 days. Hektor is the first known trojan with a satellite companion. Rotating once around its axis in 6.92 hours, the asteroid has a mean mass of 9.95x1018kg and a density of 1.63g/cm³.
Triton (moon of Neptune)
Discovered in 1846, Triton is Neptune's largest moon in a retrograde orbit. Triton has a sparsely cratered surface with smooth volcanic plains, mounds and round pits formed by icy lava flows. Triton's thin atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen with small amounts of methane.
GJ 3998 c (in Ophiuchus)
Mass: 0.0197 xJup
SMA: 0.089 AU
Period: 13.74 days
Distance: 18.1459 parsec
Category: Hot Superterran
ESI: 0.441194